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Too Many New Medical Devices Leave Doctors At Sea

Last Summer, rival cardiologists in Rock Hill, South Carolina, decided to learn how to perform a lucrative new procedure, implanting a defibrillator, a device that protects against fatal heart rhythms.

One doctor attended weekend classroom sessions sponsored by a professional medical organisation, passed a daylong written test given by that group and implanted defibrillators in 10 patients while an expert observed. But by then, four other doctors at a competing practice had left him in the dust, implanting 75 devices. They chose a separate training programme, provided free and tailored to their liking by a little known device maker, Biotronik. Only one of the four doctors so far has taken the recommended competency test.

The different training regimens like the ones followed by the Rock Hill physicians are at the centre of a growing and often contentious debate. As companies develop more sophisticated devices, medical experts are asking how doctors should best be trained and who should train them to implant such devices without compromising patient safety.

The growing use of the costly defibrillators is drawing particular attention. Until recently, such units were typically implanted by highly trained heart device specialists. But since last year, when the US government agreed to pay for tens of thousands more patients annually to get such devices, many new practitioners have entered the field. One result is that patients do not realize that the training and experience of doctors can very widely. "A patient does not know whether they are a doctor's third implant or their 300th" said Charles E Swerdlow,  a heart device expert in Los Angeles who advocates rigorous training standards.

To meet patient demand, the Heart Rhythm Society, a professional group that represents experts like Swerdlow, adopted so called fast-track training guidelines two years ago for doctors who had not implanted defibrillators before. But those guidelines are voluntary. No one knows what percentage of physicians who have recently begun to put in defibrillators are following the guidelines.

At the same time, makers of the devices have jumped into the mix by offering free schooling. That has promoted concerns about possible conflicts of interest, since doctors may return the favour when deciding which company's units to plant in patients.

Separately, federal officials started collecting data last year to determine, among other things, if the rate of complications from implant surgery differs between heart device specialists and other doctors. The reporting has just started. Patients deaths during defibrillator implants are extremely rare. Recent US government data indicates they occur at a rate of about 0.03%.

The scramble by doctors to get quickly trained in defibrillator use was accelerated in January 2005 when the government sharply increased the number of patients for whom it will pay to get such a device, potentially bringing the figure to 5,00,000 people.

(Ref : The Times of India dated August 5, 2006)

TTK & Co Acquires 20% Holding of TTK Healthcare Through 'Open Offer'

The management of TTK & Co is acquiring 16,22,083 equity shares of TTK Healthcare Ltd. (THL), 20 per cent of the fully expanded voting equity capital, at a price of Rs 73 per share from open market Inga Advisor Pvt Ltd. will act as 'Manager to the Offer' on behalf of TTK & Co. The Offer will open from Sept 18, 2006 and close on Oct 7, 2006.

TTK & Co is in the business of trading, distribution, warehousing, clearing and forwarding and promotion of business in the field of consumer products, consumer durables, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, rubber contraceptives and services. The company achieved revenue of Rs 13.94 crore and earned a net profit of Rs 5.48 crore for the year ended March 2006.

(Ref : Chronicle Pharmabiz dated August 3, 2006)


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